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The wild ramp, AKA wild leek, botanical name Allium tricoccum, is a flowering perennial plant that grows in clusters. It is a member of the Allium family along with onions and leeks
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Description/Taste
Red Thai chile peppers vary from one-half to three inches long and one-fourth to one-half inch in width. Its smooth skin turns from bright green when immature to a vibrant red hue when fully mature. Its flesh has a meaty texture and encases many tiny seeds. It offers a potent, lingering heat registering between 50,000 and 100,000 Scoville units. When at the red stage the Thai pepper sometimes will have a delayed potency, the heat slowly building after consuming.
Seasons/Availability
Red Thai chile peppers are available year-round.
Current Facts
The Red Thai chile pepper, also known as the Birdās Eye or Bird pepper is the mature version of a Thai chile pepper. Red Thai chiles are also known as prik kee noo (nu) which translates to mean "mouse dropping chile", a nod to its petite size. Botanically speaking the Red Thai chile pepper is a part of Capsicum frutescens and out of seventy-nine different Thai varieties the Bird variety is one of the most common types. It is well known across the globe for the spice and flavor it lends to Southeast Asian cuisine. Originally the popular sauce known as Sriracha was made using Red Thai chiles in the seaside Thai town of the same name, today however the sauce is now made using predominately red serrano peppers.
Nutritional Value
The capsaicin in hot peppers such as the Red Thai is not only responsible for the spicy heat peppers are known for but also provide an array of health benefits. Capsaicin is known to boost metabolism and help the body better breakdown fats by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system. Additionally capsaicin acts as an anti-inflammatory and may be helpful in treating and preventing inflammation related diseases and conditions. When peppers such as the Red Thai are fully mature they are at their peak of vitamin A and vitamin C content, much more so than when at their green and immature stage.
Applications
Thai Red chiles are a quintessential ingredient in Southeast Asian cuisine and are used to add spice and heat to foods. A classic component of Thai curries they are used to make curry paste, added whole to curries and finally used as a garnish when plating curry. The peppers are also commonly used to make a popular table seasoning/hot sauce known as nahm bplah which consists of diced peppers and fish sauce. Chopping the peppers and using whole, seeds included will yield the spiciest output for the pepper. Conversely removing the seeds completely and blanching the pepper first will mellow out its heat slightly. Red Thai chiles can also be dried and used whole or ground into a powdered seasoning. Their flavor will complement ingredients including green papaya, citrus juice of lime, yuzu and lemon, garlic, onion, eggplant, sweet potatoes, coconut milk, fish sauce, ginger, seafood, tofu, beef, herbs such as Thai basil, curry leaves and cilantro, and spices such as cardamom, coriander, anise and turmeric. Thai Red chile peppers will keep, dry and refrigerated, for up to two weeks
Ethnic/Cultural Info
Presentation is highly important in Thai cuisine and various colors of chiles are used to enhance the visual presentation of dishes. Both fresh and dried chile peppers are often used whole with the stem left intact. Peppers also can be diced and used as a colorful garnish. Additionally the whole peppers can be precisely carved to make flowers that can be used fresh or cooked to enhance the visual appeal of a dish.
Geography/History
Red Thai chile peppers have long been an essential component of Thai cuisine and culture. Their use dates back to the sixteenth century when they first made their way to Thailand via Portugal. Today there are two main varieties of Thai chilies grown, the ābird" pepper (prik khee nu) and āchiliā pepper (prik khee fah). In total peppers account for approximately twelve percent of agricultural land use in Thailand. Like many hot peppers the Red Thai chile thrives in warm to hot growing regions with ample sun exposure. In Thailand they are grown commercially on hillsides, terraces and in irrigated paddy fields post rice growing season.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
Kettner Exchange | San Diego CA | 312-415-5455 |
San Diego Core Fitness | San Diego CA | 858-386-3145 |
Javier Plascencia | Bonita CA | 619-295-3172 |
Urbn Pizza Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-255-7300 |
Berry Good Food Foundation | La Jolla CA | 619-295-3173 |
Grass Skirt | San Diego CA | 858-412-5237 |
Africali | San Diego CA | 5303647190 |
Mr A's | San Diego CA | 619-239-1377 |
Saffron Thai LLC | San Diego CA | 619-574-7737 |
You & Yours Distilling (Kitchen) | San Diego CA | 214-693-6619 |
Campfire | Carlsbad CA | 858-231-0862 |
Under Belly-Uptown | San Diego CA | 619-269-4626 |
Third Corner Encinitas | Encinitas CA | 619-417-9251 |
Ballast Point Brewing - Little Italy Brewery | San Diego CA | 619-298-2337 |
The Oceanaire Seafood Room | San Diego CA | 619-858-2277 |
Herb & Wood | San Diego CA | 619-955-8495 |
InterContinental San Diego | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
Enclave | Carlsbad CA | 808-554-4219 |
Dija Mara | Oceanside CA | 760-231-5376 |
Lucky Bolt | San Diego CA | 917-969-9500 |
Redwing Bar & Grill | San Diego CA | 619-281-8700 |
Georges at the Cove | San Diego CA | 858-454-4244 |
Cass Street Bar & Grill | San Diego CA | 858-414-2625 |
The Holding Company | San Diego CA | 619-665-1251 |
The Wild Thyme Company | San Diego CA | 858-527-0226 |
Viejas Casino Baron Long's | Alpine CA | 702-401-0455 |
The Tavern | Coronado CA | 602-628-5890 |
ALCE 101 | Solana Beach CA | 858-342-5495 |
Bottega Italiana-UTC | San Diego CA | 858-404-0799 |
The Joint | San Diego CA | 619-222-8272 |
The Miller's Table | Oceanside CA | 310-694-4091 |
Aztec Shop Catering | San Diego CA | 619 594-3576 |
Bali Hai Restaurant | San Diego CA | 619-222-1181 |
10 Barrel Brewing Co. | San Diego CA | 619-886-2743 |
Animae | San Diego CA | 619-925-7908 |
Kettner Exchange Bar | San Diego CA | 312-415-5455 |
Clara Carlsbad | Carlsbad CA | 760-470-9143 |
Jeune Et Jolie Bar | Carlsbad CA | 8582310862 |
Carte Hotel | San Diego CA | 504-554-1323 |
Town & Country Cold Prep | San Diego CA | 619-291-7131 |
Harney Sushi Oceanside 2019 | Oceanside CA | 760-967-1820 |
Mission Ave Bar and Grill | Oceanside CA | 760-637-2222 |
Craft House | San Diego CA | 619-948-4458 |
Monello | San Diego CA | 619-501-0030 |
Barleymash | San Diego CA | 619-276-6700 x304 |
The Pearl Hotel | San Diego CA | 877-732-7573 |
Sabuku Sushi | San Diego CA | 619-281-9700 |
Top of the Market | San Diego CA | 619-234-4867 |
Hane | San Diego CA | 619-260-1411 |
La Clochette Du Coin | La Jolla CA | 619-402-7911 |
Park Commons Sorrento Valley | San Diego CA | 858-551-5105 |
Miguel Angel Mendoza | Maestros Ensenada, | 646-127-0277 |
University Club | San Diego CA | 619-234-5200 |
Jack Monaco Creative Consulting | San Diego CA | 619-318-2633 |
Lodge at Torrey Pines Grill | San Diego CA | 858-453-4420 |
Waypoint Public | San Diego CA | 619-255-8778 |
Paradise Point Resort Tidal | San Diego CA | 858-490-6363 |
West Steak and Seafood | Carlsbad CA | 760-930-9100 |
Campfire Bar | Carlsbad CA | 858-231-0862 |
InterContinental Vistal Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
Union Kitchen & Tap Bar (Encinitas) | Encinitas CA | 760-230-2337 |
Continental Catering Inc | La Mesa CA | 619-698-3500 |
Common Theory | San Diego CA | 858-707-7016 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Red Thai Chile Peppers. One

Gimme Some Oven |
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Thai Basil Chicken |
Jeanette's Healthy Living |
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Fresh Thai Chili Garlic |
Passionate Eater |
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Vietnamese Green Papaya Salad (Goi Du Du) |
Recently Shared
People have shared Red Thai Chile Peppers using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
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Buford HWY Farmers Market
Near Doraville, Georgia, United States5600 Buford HWY NE Doraville GA 30340 770-455-0770 About 106 days ago, 8/24/19 Sharer's comments : Red Thai Chile peppers at Buford Farmers Market ![]() ![]()
Isetan Singapore
Near Singapore, Singapore656-733-1111 About 150 days ago, 7/11/19 Sharer's comments : Here In Singapore in the basement of Isetan on Scotts is a great market Isetan. The best fruits and vegetables from around the world. Beautiful Red Thai Chiles. ![]() ![]()
Loon Fung Supermarket
Near Upper Woburn PlaceEuston Road (Stop L), United KingdomAbout 227 days ago, 4/26/19 Sharer's comments : Fresh Thai Chiles! ![]() ![]() About 241 days ago, 4/12/19 Sharer's comments : Hot ?? ![]() About 253 days ago, 3/30/19 Sharer's comments : Red Thai Chile peppers!! ![]() ![]() About 282 days ago, 3/01/19 Sharer's comments : Red Thai Chile Peppers spotted at H Mart. ![]() ![]() About 316 days ago, 1/26/19 Sharer's comments : Fresh! ![]() ![]() About 376 days ago, 11/27/18 Sharer's comments : Red Thai Chile Peppers spotted at Specialty Produce. Garden Grove Near Garden Grove, California, United States About 487 days ago, 8/08/18 ![]() ![]() About 725 days ago, 12/13/17 Sharer's comments : Red Thai Chile Peppers spotted at Pike Place Market. A nice little assortment of red and green Thai Chilies - They pack the heat!! |